Turning Urine Into Water - NASA's New Water Recovery System

NASA - Water Recovery SystemTransporting a pint of water aboard the space shuttle cost about $15,000. Therefore, astronauts on the International Space Station have to retake every possible drop. That includes water vaporized from showers, shaving, tooth brushing and hand washing, plus perspiration and water vapor that collects within the astronauts' space suits. They even transfer water from the fuel cells that furnish electric power to the space shuttle.

Until now, however, NASA has not tried to tap one major potential source of water: urine. That will soon alter with the deployment of the new Water Recovery System. It sets forth Friday, Nov. 14, from the Kennedy Space Center on the Space Shuttle Endeavor.

The Water Recovery System, made possible in part by researchers at Michigan Technological University, can transmute ordinary pee into water so pure it rivals the cleanest on Earth.

Under the new system, urine goes through an initial distillation process and then joins the rest of the recovered fluids in the water processor. The processor separates out solids such as hair and lint and then sends the waste water through a series of multi-filtration beds, in which contaminations are removed through adsorption and ion exchange.

Using mathematical models, the Tech researchers helped better the overall design of the multi-filtration beds. The redesigned beds have 30 percent more capacity, which means that NASA doesn't have to send about 60 pounds of extra supplies up to the space station annually. That will save NASA $600,000 every year.

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